Control Loops
A control loop is a process management system
designed to maintain a process variable at a desired set point. Each step in
the loop works in conjunction with the others to manage the system. Once the
set point has been established, the control loop operates using a four-step
process.
Sense
Measure the current condition of the process using a sensor, which can
be an electronic (Thermocouple, RTD or transmitter) or a mechanical device
(thermal system).
Compare
Evaluate the measurement of the current condition against the set point
using an electronic, pneumatic or electric contact controller.
Respond
React to any error that may exist by generating a corrective pneumatic
or electric control signal.
Affect
Actuate a final control element (valve, heater or other device) that
will produce a change in the process variable. The loop continually cycles
through the steps, affecting the process variable in order to maintain the
desired set point. Trerice is unique in its ability to provide all of the
necessary components to create a complete control loop.

***The following is quoted from Trerice Temperature Control
Catalog
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